In order to ensure that the water source area is rich in rainfall resources, we summarized related research results in regard to water source area compensation, and defined the scope of the water source area for the Taohe River Diversion Project and possible compensation forms. Based on the correlated objective relationship between GDP and COD, we established the regression equation and calculated the opportunity costs of the limitations for the water source area. The amount of compensation was calculated to be 1018. 9725 million yuan per year, of which the wages and benefits, taxes, and business profit were 611. 3835 million yuan, 203. 7945 million yuan, and 203. 7945 million yuan, respectively. We also put forward recommendations for the compensation system, compensation bodies, and compensation forms.%为确保水源区雨水富集功能，梳理了水源区补偿的相关研究成果，界定了引洮工程水源区范围及其可能的补偿形式，利用GDP与COD之间存在的相关客观关系，建立回归方程，求得水源区受限的机会成本。测算出每年应该补偿的金额为101897.25万元，其中工资福利费、税收和企业利润分别为61138.35、20379.45和20379.45万元。提出建立补偿制度、确定补偿主体和确立补偿的方式等政策建议。
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