题库建设的项目分析及设计原则——以多项选择题为例

摘要

多项选择题作为语言测试的一种常用手段,以其诸多优点受到了出题者的青睐,这种测试手段可用来测量考生的听力水平、阅读能力,以及写作能力.与此同时,多项选择题的缺点也不容忽视.本文主要讨论了多项选择题的优缺点、干扰项的项目分析方法以及多项选择题在设计时应遵循的原则.%Multiple-choice question as a common testing mean of language is favored by test designers. It can measure students' listening level, reading level, and writing level. It also has many shortages. The paper mainly discussed the advantages and disadvantages of multiple-choice question, item analysis of interference item, and the principles of designing question.