引入大型工程实例的《工程力学导论》教学--以“鸟巢”工程为例

摘要

Large-scale project offers a number of practical materials for the teaching of Engineering Mechanics Introduction. Practice-theory-practice is the most basic research methods and engineering specialty, so it need to pay attention to the training of the students' ability of engineering practice in teaching. Taking the National Stadium Project as an example, this paper discusses the mechanics problems in large-scale project. The traditional teaching is not fully aware of the importance of practice on mechanics. In study, students did not pay attention to the differences and inner link between the theory and the practical problems, so they use the theory to solve practical engineering problems. This paper describes the teaching method of Engineering Mechanics Introduction with the introduction of large-scale project, namely systematizing the teaching content system, strengthening the engineering concept, paying attention to the reform of teaching methods. The teaching reform is feasible, and has achieved good teaching effect.%　　大型工程为《工程力学导论》教学提供了大量实践素材，实践-理论-再实践是工科专业最基本的研究方法，教学中需要重视学生工程实践能力的培养，本文以“鸟巢”为例探讨大型工程中的力学问题。传统授课未充分认识实践对力学理论建立的重要性。在学习中，学生未注意理论问题与实际问题的差别和他们之间内在的联系，造成学生运用力学理论解决工程实际问题的实践能力。本文阐述了引入大型工程实例的《工程力学导论》教学方法，即教学内容体系系统化、强化工程概念、重视教学方法改革，上述教学改革探索具有可行性，取得了较好的教学效果。