消费者概念辨析--以最高法对食品药品纠纷案件司法解释为中心

摘要

The definition of the word "consumers" in boh the Law of Protection of Rights and Interests of Consumers and the Food Safety Law, can not meet the development of the behaviors of consumers now. The enaction of the provisions of the application to the disputes of food and drugs by the people's supreme court, expands the scope of consumers, which has been welcomed by juridical practice. However, there still some misunderstandings about this provisions, the further explaination is in great need.%我国《消费者权益保护法》和《食品安全法》中对消费者概念的界定已不能适应现代消费行为的发展，2014年最高人民法院《关于审理食品药品纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》的出台意味着司法实践对消费者界定标准的扩张，从而客观上使食品药品消费主体的保护范围得以扩大。但是该司法解释条文中“购买者”与“消费者”概念的并存也容易使法院在审理同类案件时面临认定标准的不统一，因此有必要对此进一步加以明确。