自从踏入21世纪,中国的GDP一直以较快的速度增长,但不同地区之间的消费水平、消费理念以及消费结构都有着明显的不同.过去我们将中国划分为东、西、中三个区域,并简单的认为从东南往西北移动,其发展速度与消费水平是逐步降低的.而本研究将根据2015年我国各地区城镇居民的消费状况,应用SPSS统计分析软件,采用多元统计学中的因子分析和聚类分析法,对我国31个省市城镇居民的消费结构进行统计分析,并与其地区的GDP进行比较,分析总结出我国31个地区城镇居民消费结构的一些特点和规律,通过调整消费结构提高我国各地区的消费水平,拉动整个中国的经济增长.%Since entering the twenty-first century, China's GDP has been growing at a relatively rapid rate, but there is a distinct difference in consumption level, consumption concept and consumption structure in different regions. In the past, we divided China into three regions: the east, the west and the middle, and we also simply thought that from southeast to northwest, the development speed and consumption level wads gradually decreased. According to the consumption status of urban residents in all regions of China in 2015, SPSS statistical analysis software is used to analyze the consumption structure of urban residents in 31 provinces and cities in China with the factor analysis and cluster analysis in multivariate statistics, the regional GDP is compared, some characteristics and laws of consumption structure of urban residents in 31 regions are analyzed and summarized. By adjusting the consumption structure, the level of consumption in all regions of China will by improved and the economic growth of the entire country will be stimulated.
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