社会性别理论视角下的女大学生创业制约因素及其对策分析

摘要

It has been an unavoidable social problem that the situation of university students'employ-ment is worsening and the employment of female university students is of great difficulty.Encouraged by the national policy of Promoting Employment by Encouraging Establishing Business, an increasing num-ber of female university students have chosen self-employed careers.However, the road of their starting a business is full of hardships., The present paper, based on social gender theory, conducts a survey on 660 university female students who have started their own business from 46 majors in 48 universities in Jiang Su province, aiming at analyzing the limitations and features of female university students'business startups and giving some suggestions and solutions.%大学生就业形势日趋严峻，女大学生就业难，已成为社会无法回避的现实问题。在国家以创业促进就业政策鼓励推动下，虽然越来越多的女大学生走上自主创业之路，但创业之路充满艰辛。本文基于社会性别理论视角，对江苏省48所高校46个本科专业660名创业女大学生进行了调查，对女大学生的创业特点、制约因素进行了深入分析后，提出了对策及建议。