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Traffic Conflict Technique Development for Traffic Safety Evaluation under Mixed Traffic Conditions of Developing Countries

机译:发展中国家混合交通条件下交通安全评价中交通冲突技术的发展

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摘要

In developing countries, the numbers of traffic accidents, injuries and fatalities are very high and tend to increase atsignalized intersections. For example, in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) of Vietnam, the number of accidents at signalized intersectionsaccounted for 45% of the total accidents at all the intersections. This fact leads to strong necessity for analyzing traffic safety atsignalized intersections. Nevertheless, the historical accident data in HCMC is not available for deep analysis, this study uses videocameras to capture and analyze conflicts that potentially lead to accidents using TCT (traffic conflict technique). Conflict severityidentification is one of the most significant steps to evaluate traffic safety at signalized intersections using TCT. Six zones (seriousconflict, common conflict, non-conflict, highest potential serious conflict, potential serious conflict, and potential common conflict) areexplored in this study to clarify conflict severity. This result is based on being the cut off value between serious conflicts and commonconflicts, according to 85% cumulative frequency of TTC (time to collision) and CS (conflict speed) under 3,050 samples size whichwere observed at 10 signalized intersections during August-November, 2014. Such a deep understanding is a scientific basis to studyhow to apply TCT to evaluate traffic safety at signalized intersections under mixed traffic conditions.
机译:在发展中国家,交通事故的数量,伤害和死亡人数非常高,往往会增加atsignalized交叉口。例如,在越南的胡志明市(HCMC),信号交叉口的事故人数应占所有交叉口总事故的45%。这一事实导致了分析交通安全的交叉路口的强大必要性。尽管如此,HCMC中的历史事故数据不适用于深度分析,本研究使用Videocameras捕获和分析可能导致使用TCT(交通冲突技术)导致事故的冲突。冲突严重identification是使用TCT在信号中交叉路口评估交通安全的最重要步骤之一。在本研究中,六个区域(严重Conflict,普通冲突,非冲突,最高潜在的严重冲突,潜在的严重冲突和潜在的共同冲突),以澄清冲突严重程度。该结果是基于,根据TTC的85%累积频率(碰撞时间)和CS(冲突速度)下的85%累积频率在8050个样本尺寸下在8月至11月期间观察到的3,050个标志, 2014.这种深入的理解是学习申请TCT以评估混合交通条件下的信号交叉口的交通安全的科学依据。

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