旅游业生态效率研究--以昆明市为例

摘要

旅游生态效率关注旅游业与环境的双赢。只一味强调旅游收入，将无助于旅游业发展方式向生态文明的方向转变。文章在生态效率评价的一般指标基础上，建立适合旅游业生态效率测度的模型，并通过昆明市2012年旅游业的基础数据，比对标准数据，核算昆明市旅游业的生态效率，提出改进旅游企业绩效评估机制、保持自然景观多样性、旅游产品全过程的低碳管理等提高旅游生态效率的举措。%Tourism eco-efficiency focuses on the win-win results of tourism industry and the environment.Blindly emphasizing the tourism income will not help the changes from the mode of tourism industry development to the direction of ecological civilization. This paper establishes a suitable model of measuring tourism eco-efficiency based on the general evaluation index of eco-efficien-cy.The eco-efficiency of tourism industry in Kunming city is figured out by taking the basic data of tourism industry in Kunming city in 2012 as a foundation and comparing the standard data.At last,the paper puts forward the countermeasures of improving the tourism eco-efficiency,such as improving evaluation mechanism,maintaining the diversity of the natural landscape,and making low carbon choices,etc.