《大周沙州刺史李无亏墓志》所记唐朝与吐蕃、突厥战事研究

摘要

There were some records about the battle between Li Wukui and the army of the second Tur-ey empire in the Yangqv Erea in the epitaph of Cishi Li Wukui in Dazhou Dynasty,the army of Tur-ey hadn’t attacked Dunhuang Erea during the early stage of Tang Dynasty.The Tibetan Minister blon hri vbring commanded the Tibetan army which attacked Dunhuang and Shicheng area from A .D.693 to A.D.694.The Tibetan Datongjun was in Setong which was in the southwest of Shazhou,it was re-ponsible for Tibetan attacking Shazhou and Guazhou area.The commander’s Gaoshen of Datongjun was ilver or higher than silver,Datongjun was belong to the Tibetan Qinghai dao.The Qinghai dao included the area of Tuyuhun kingdom exited from the era of the Sixteenth century to the early stage Tang Dy-asty.The general of Qinghai dao was the Tubo’s minister,who was responsible for commanding the Ti-etan army to attack the army of Tang Dynasty in Gansu and Qinghai area ,and there were some juns that had different rates in Qinghai dao.The so blon sde lnga which were founded in A.D.695 were unshis that had higher rates in Qinghai area and So on,these areas were in the bounder between Tu-o and Tang Dynasty.%《大周沙州刺史李无亏墓志》记载了682—685年前后李无亏在阳曲抗击后突厥汗军侵袭的情况，唐前期敦煌地区并未遭受过突厥军队的侵扰。693—694年吐蕃军队连续进攻州、石城，由驻扎在吐谷浑汗国故地的青海道将军大论钦陵负责总体指挥。吐蕃的大同军设沙州西南的西同（），负责进攻瓜沙地区，军使告身在银字告身以上，属于吐蕃青海道。青海道主要包括原十六国至唐前期吐谷浑汗国故地，青海道将军由大论担任，负责指挥吐蕃军在青海、甘肃等地与唐朝作战，下设级别不等的军。695年设置的五道防务相（）为蕃在青海等地唐蕃边境设置的级别较高的军使。