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我国复杂技术产业的市场追赶态势研究:国际贸易视角

     

摘要

从国际贸易的视角来探讨我国复杂技术产业的市场追赶态势.研究发现:我国复杂技术产业的市场追赶绩效明显,就产品和工艺都复杂的产品而言,我国出口额占全世界出口额的比例从2000年的2.41%快速上升到2008年的10.96%,产品和工艺都复杂的产品的出口额占我国出口总额的比例从2000年的46.43%上升到2008年的72.35%;从中、美、德、日、韩五国的比较结果来看,在产品和工艺都复杂的产品的出口总额中,2000-2008年间美国和日本所占份额都在下降,德国和韩国缓慢增长,我国快速增长,从第5位上升到第2位;从国际贸易平衡来看,在产品和工艺都复杂的产品领域,2000—2008年间我国成功地从净进口国转变为净出口国,但同期日本和德国在此类产品上一直保持较高的贸易顺差,我国和日本、德国在复杂技术产业领域的贸易顺差还有较大差距.%This paper explores the market catch-up of China's complex technology industries from the perspective of international trade. The main findings are as follows : China has made important progress in the market catch-up of complex technology industries from 2000 to 2008. and export share increased from 2. 41 % to 10. 96% .and export share from complex technology industries in total export increased from 46. 43% to 72. 35%;the comparative analysis on China,Germany.USA,Japan and Korea shows that,in the export share of complex technology industries, USA and Japan decrease.and Germany and Korea increase slowly,while China increases a lot,and China is No. 2 from No. 5 in these five countries) on the trade balance of complex technology industries,China is a net-export country from a net-import one, while Japan and Germany maintain a high trade surplus in complex technology industries.and there is still a large gap between China and these two countries.

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