不同产业技术背景的制造企业知识产权能力发展策略——来自丝丽雅、二重和长虹的案例研究

摘要

This paper discusses the developing paths of technological capabilities and the opportunities to gain competitive advantages by intellectual property in Grace,CNEGC and Changhong. And it also tries to give out the developing strategies of intellectual property capability of manufacturing firms in different industrial technology backgrounds. The research results indicate as follows:it is a efficient way for latecomers to select specific technologies and products to do continuous R&D to develop innovative capabilities and obtain latecomer's advantages ; the latecomer has opportunities to gain from innovation appropriately , but the manufacturing firms in different industrial technology backgrounds should take different strategies to develop intellectual property capabilities.%采用多案例研究方法,讨论了分别处于纺织行业、重型装备制造行业、信息家电行业的丝丽雅、二重和长虹这三家制造企业在全球化竞争中的技术能力发展路径,以及利用知识产权获得竞争优势的机会,进而给出了不同产业技术背景下中国制造企业的知识产权能力发展策略.研究表明:有重点地选择特定技术和产品开展持续的研发,是作为“后来者”的我国制造企业发展创新能力、获得后来者优势的有效途径;“后来者”企业有机会利用知识产权赢得创新所得,但不同产业技术背景的企业的知识产权能力发展策略存在较大差异.