国有企业创新绩效、市场环境变化与政策冲击——基于创新战略和政治嵌入的调节作用

摘要

Taking state owned enterprises(SOEs)in manufacturing industry as the research sample,this paper constructs the empirical model to analyze the relationship among the change of market environment,government policy and innovation performance of enterprises,and the regula-tion effects of innovation strategy and political embeddeness.The result shows as follows:the more significant the changed of market environ-ment,the stronger the power of SOEs to innovate,and the more obvious the innovation performance;incentive policy and restriction policy influ-ence SOEs'innovation performance significantly,but industrial policy such as tax policy has no influence;compared with imitation and following strategy,self-dependent innovation strategy is more suitable for SOEs at present;good political relationship helps SOEs to acquire extra-resource and improve innovation performance.%以中国国有企业为研究对象,通过量表测量和初级数据收集建立统计计量模型,分析了市场环境变化和政策冲击与企业创新绩效的关系,并进一步阐述了企业自身的创新战略选择和政治嵌入的调节作用.结果显示:国有企业的市场环境变化越显著,企业进行创新的动力就越强,企业的创新绩效就越明显;政府制定的创新激励政策和抑制政策会显著影响企业的创新绩效,而税收等行业政策对国有企业的创新绩效没有显著影响;当前中国经济进入"软着陆"时期,自主创新战略比模仿跟随战略更适合于中国企业;良好的政治关系有助于国有企业减少市场竞争带来的压力、获取额外资源,从而提升企业的创新绩效.