词笔绘“雨”谱心曲--从聊斋词看蒲松龄的自我意识（之三）

摘要

The Poetry Liaozhai expresses the complex feelings of being sad,syru-py,humorous,bantering,emotional,sorrowful,careful and pitiful and so on by the image of RAIN. The reasons why RAIN becomes the important image in The Poetry Liaozhai are caused by the following aspects. There is a plenty of rain in nature. Rain is often mentioned in the poems in the former generations. Flood often happens in Zichuan. The writer has his own characteristic mental state. All these show that Pu Songling has clear and self consciousness of his own situation,livelihood care,and friendship.%聊斋词借助“雨”意象抒发了哀怨缠绵、诙谐戏谑、感慨悲叹、关切悲悯等情感。“雨”之所以成为聊斋词的重要意象，是自然界多雨和前代诗词创作先导影响所致，更是受淄川地区雨灾频仍的诱发和经词人独特心境的选择所致。这反映出蒲松龄对自我处境、民生情怀和他者关系有自觉清晰的意识。