塞尔在其前期理论把语言的意义归之于言语行为，特别是交流意向，但在其后期理论则把意义归结为表征意向，而交流意向派生于表征意向，甚至割断了意义和交流之间的联系。笔者通过引入语境因素和指称意向的概念，澄清了语境、意向和意义之间的关系，使塞尔具有私人性的表征意向和交流意向具有一定的公共性，以此扭转塞尔理论中的心理主义趋向，回归到弗雷格的反心理主义的语义学进路。%In Searle's early theory, he attributed the meaning of language to speech act, espe- cially communication intention; however, in his later theory, Searle consideres the mean- ing of language as representation intention, from which communication intention is de- rived, and he even breaks the link between the meaning and communication.This paper will introduce the referential intention and contextual factors to clarify the relationship between context and meaning and also intention and meaning, to make representation intention and communication intention has the property of public which is with private property in Searle's theory.In this way, it can reverse the psychological trend of Searle's theory to semantic approach of Fregean.
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