世界范围内网络主权的主要观点综述

摘要

As well as bringing great convenience, cyberspace poses new problems and challenges. Cyber sovereignty, in particular, constitutes the basic principle for solving national interest conlficts that arise in the process of cyberspace development. This paper provides a review and an analysis of three typical viewpoints on cyber sovereignty from around the world; namely, advocating for cyber sovereignty, opposing it, or being indifferent to it. We also give an overview of the attitudes of important international organizations and major countries toward cyber sovereignty. Our purpose is to provide an objective description of the cyber sovereignty situation.%网络空间在给我们生活带来极大便利的同时，也带来了诸多新的问题和挑战，网络主权是解决网络空间发展带来的国家利益冲突的基本原则。本文归纳分析了当前世界范围内对网络主权持赞同、反对和认为不重要的三种观点，并对重要的国际组织和世界主要国家对网络主权的态度进行了综述，以期达到对网络主权现状的客观认识。