中国进出口贸易中的隐含能估算和环境分析--基于修正的投入产出法

摘要

By applying the correction method of input‐output ,and the commodity classification data of Chinese customs goods in the import and export from 2002 to 2012 ,the paper calculated the embodied energy in the import and export of China and found that China was a net exporter of typical embodied energy and the deficit of the embodied energy in foreign trade was also rising with the continuous increase of China's trade surplus .At the same time the results showed that ,China's trade structure and trade scale had apparent effect to the change of the embodied energy in the import and export ,and the embodied energy in the import and export focused on the industry of the relatively high total energy consumption coefficient .%运用修正的投入产出法，依据2001－2012年中国海关货物进出口商品分类数据，对中国对外贸易中的隐含能进行了测算，结果表明：中国是典型的隐含能净出口国，且随着中国贸易顺差的不断增大，贸易中的隐含能逆差也在不断上升；同时，中国的进出口结构和贸易规模对进出口隐含能的变动存在着明显的影响，且进出口隐含能集中在国内完耗系数相对较高的产业。