基于红外吸收光谱的瓦斯气体浓度检测技术

摘要

According to the disadvantages of current methane sensor in coal mine, the infrared methane concentration detection system based on the principle of infrared spectrum absorption was designed using differential absorption technology. In the system single light beam absorbing cell and single light beam and double wavelengths technology are adopted. Differential amplifier circuit serves as the core of faint signal processing circuit that detects the output signal of methane concentration, and linear formula fits the curve of methane concentration and output voltage, which realizes accurate and full range detection of gas concentration. Experiment shows that measurement error is less than 2％, and the system has very high measurement precision and possesses the basis of industrial applications.%针对现有矿井瓦斯传感器的缺点,基于红外光谱吸收原理,采用差分吸收技术设计了红外瓦斯气体浓度探测系统.该系统采用单光路吸收气室和单光路双波长探测技术,利用差动放大电路为核心的微弱信号处理电路实现瓦斯浓度输出信号的检测,并采用线性关系式拟合瓦斯浓度和输出电压的关系曲线,实现了对瓦斯浓度的全量程精确探测.实验表明,该系统的测量误差小于2%,具有很高的测量精度,具备了煤矿应用的基础.