未来的深空探测与空间环境模拟

摘要

The future deep space exploration programs are reviewed, including the ExoMars, the 2020 Mars rover, the VICI, the Europa Clipper, the JUICE, the Dragonfly, and the CAESAR. The special requirements of the space environmental simulation for future deep space missions are analyzed, with emphasis on the importance of the space environmental simulation in promoting the deep space explorations. Suggestions are made for improving the related environmental simulation technologies in China.%文章介绍了国内外有代表性的深空探测计划的内容、特点和意义,包括:欧空局的 ExoMars火星车、美国"2020火星车"以及中国的2020火星探测计划;金星着陆探测进展情况;欧空局木星系统探测计划"木星冰月亮探索者(JUICE)"和美国的"木卫二飞越任务(Europa Clipper)";"蜻蜓号(Dragonfly)"土卫六探测项目;美国的"彗星天体生物学探索取样返回(CAESAR)"项目;月球探测计划等.还分析了未来深空探测对空间环境模拟的具体要求,空间环境模拟对推动深空探测发展的重要意义;提出了对我国未来开展空间环境模拟试验的建议.