竞争——共生：岭南传统聚落景观发展路径研究

摘要

Landscape of rural settlement is a complex ecosystem of human-land interaction. The evolvement of the landscape of traditional settlement can be plotted into four phases： traditional period, competitive period, dominated period and succession period. This essay takes the Lingnan region as example, analyzes the rules and characters of rural landscape evolvement of each period, and puts forward the plan and design for the landscape of Lingnan traditional settlement under symbiotic guidance.%乡村聚落景观本质上是人与地互动作用的复合生态系统,通过分析聚落景观的发展演变路径,总结出岭南传统聚落景观的空间演变经历了传统——竞争——支配——演替（同化）四个阶段。对各时期的聚落景观特征进行了分析,阐明了景观演变的规律及特征,提出共生理念指导下的岭南传统聚落景观的规划与设计。