首页> 中文期刊> 《南方建筑》 >村庄整合建设的两类依托--社会结构与资源利用方式

村庄整合建设的两类依托--社会结构与资源利用方式

         

摘要

我国传统村庄聚落的建设,源于农耕社会的人群结构和农业资源的利用方式,家族式聚居与小农式生产方式为农耕社会中典型村庄建设的基础特征。当前在全国范围内,传统村庄正以每年近9万个的速度消失,标示出农耕社会村庄建设基础依托的失效。随着当代社会逐渐由工业向后工业和信息社会的转变,人群的社会结构和资源利用方式相较传统农耕社会发生了根本的改变,并导致当代的村庄建设突破原有的格局而发生整合更新。社会结构和资源利用方式作为村庄建设的两类依托基础,当代协作化的社会组织结构和规模化的农业生产方式,使得传统的“农耕型”村庄向当代的“农产型”村庄更新整合。%The construction of Chinese vernacular settlements originates population structure and ways of utilizing agricultural resources in agricultural society. Live based on the family and production mode of small-scale farming by individual owners are basic characteristics of vil ages in agricultural society. Nowadays traditional villages are disappearing at a rate of nearly 20,000 villages per year. It indicates that the village construction foundation relying on agricultural society is invalid. With the development of contemporary society from industrial to post-industrial and information society, the population structure and ways of utilizing agricultural resources have fundamental y changed. It causes that contemporary vil ages integrate and renew accompanied by breaking the original pattern. Social structure and resource use are two kinds of base of vil age construction. Adapting to contemporary col aborative social structure and large-scale agricultural production, traditional“agricultural-type”vil ages are developing to contemporary"agriculture industrialization-type"vil ages.

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