《俄勒冈实验》模式原则实施效果评述

摘要

In the "Oregon experiment" published by professor Christopher Alexander, he chose the University of Oregon as the experimental subject, and defined a way of design, which can guide any community's planning. Six principles were generalized from the experiment. The article makes use of the pattern principle, compares several important patterns by looking at today's planning at the University of Oregon, and evaluates the effects of implementing these patterns. The university of Oregon planning research would provide some valuable reference to the next phase of campus planning and updating construction in Chinese Universities.%C·亚历山大教授在其出版的《俄勒冈实验》一书中,以俄勒冈大学为实验母体,界定出一种设计方式,以适用任何社区的总体规划,并归纳为6种主要原则.文章从现实角度出发,针对俄勒冈大学规划现状,提取6种原则中的模式原则并选择其中较为重要的几项模式对其论述进行比较研究,并依照现有实施状况进行一般性评价.对俄勒冈大学规划现状的研究将为我国高校下一阶段的校园规划和校园更新建设提供一定参考价值.