负所得税理论视角下养老保险的公平性研究

摘要

社会保障的出发点之一,就是要实现社会公平。而我国的养老保险制度实施至今,其公平性却饱受争议,各方观点纷纷涌现。笔者认为,与覆盖范围、缴费水平和统筹层次这三个维度的不公平性相比,养老保险的参保人内部存在的不公平问题更甚,并且其根源在于占有社会资源的不同。负所得税理论在解决公平性问题方面的功效是值得关注的,本文将运用负所得税理论加以分析和解决参保人内部的不公平性问题。%The starting point of social security is to realize social justice.However,as the implementation of Endowment Insurance system,its fairness is always controversial.As the author’s point, the unfair among the insured is more serious than the unfair in the