with the development of the family and the movement of the younger labor to the cities the problem of the rural aging people has been focusing on by the society. The implementation of the new-pattern rural social old-age insurance offers the financial support for the rural old people,which brings more economic support for the rural aged people. However,the economic support from offspring has been decreasing for the new-pattern rural social old-age insurance to some extent;the family support changed from multi-support to single-support with economic support from their children;the unstable and unsustainable of collective and community makes the social support became more weak. It is very necessary to construct the support system consisted of government,society, family and community to offer the enough retirement support for the rural old people. The government,society, family and community were combined by different single interest subjects to form a benefit subject to improve the rural age people’s insurance.%家庭结构的小型化、核心化加上农村年轻劳动力在比较收益的激励下向外流动等现实国情，将农村老人的养老问题推到了风口浪尖。新农保以个人缴费、集体补助、政府补贴相结合的筹资方式极大地丰富了农村居民养老支持力的内容。养老支持力的多元化意味着现行模式能够在很大程度上满足农村老人的养老需求。然而，以新农保为主的政府支持力在高参保率的“泡沫”褪去之后却产生了参保老人福利水平不升反降的“倒逼效应”；经济转型以及家庭的结构性嬗变带来了家庭支持力来源的单一化；社会支持力在村集体经济发展不稳定以及社区支持同质化下充满了不稳定和不确定性。构建政府、社会、家庭和社区四位一体的农村居民养老支持力系统模式就成为缓解我国农村老人养老困境的必然选择。在该系统中四方支持力通过合作形成利益共同体，并获得合作收益，达到多方共赢的目的。
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