再谈孔子思想中“礼”与“仁”的辩证关系

摘要

Ceremony and benevolence are the two most important propositions in Confucianism system,which reflected the conflicts at that time.Faced with the collapse of rituals,Master Kong insisted that the traditional rules with “punish-ment”and “governing”can not keep the order,and only new governing ways,such as “virtue”and“ceremony”,can help achieve the goal of “the revival of ceremonies in Zhou dynasty”.Accordingly,“ceremony”is the goal and “benevolence”is the way to goal,both of which are united by “the revival of ceremonies in Zhou dynasty”.%“孔”与“仁”是孔子思想体系中两个最重要的命题，它们的提出是当时矛盾斗争的产物，面对“礼崩乐坏”的残酷现实，孔子认为传统的“刑”、“政”之治已不能维持传统统治秩序，只有采用“德”、“礼”等新的统治艺术，才能实现“复兴周礼”的终极目标。所以“礼”是目的、是统领，而“仁”是为实现这个目的的手段，它们统一于“复兴周礼”的旗帜下。