成都市城乡居民主要心血管病的人群知晓现况研究

摘要

Objective To study the aware of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Chengdu as well as the difference between urban and rural areas.Methods In 2010 stratified cluster random sampled Chengdu's urban and rural communities,survey methods including household survey and questionnaires survey targeting 3568 people over the age of 18.This survey focuses on analysis of urban and rural residents of major CVD (hypertension,stroke,crown prevalence of heart disease) population awareness rate.Results ① Urban residents awareness of the major CVD are higher than rural residents,P ＜ 0.05.② The higher the educational level,the lower the awareness rate of the crowd of CVD.③Urban crowd awareness rate of stroke,coronary heart isease and hypertension higher than rural areas within same education levels.Conclusion Rural area residents are the main target to improve awareness rate for CVD including hypertension,stroke,and coronary heart disease.High education group (secondary school,junior college and above) are the main target to prevent and control of CVD.%目的 调查成都市城乡居民主要心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)高血压、脑卒中和冠心病的人群知晓现状及城乡差异.方法 于2010年分层整群随机抽样选取成都市城市和农村社区,采用问卷调查方法和入户调查方式,调查18岁以上人群共3568例主要CVD(高血压、脑卒中、冠心病)患病状况.结果 ①城市居民主要CVD人群知晓现况均高于农村,P＜0.05.②文化程度越高,主要CVD的人群知晓率呈越低趋势,大、中专以上人群最低.③相同文化程度的人群中,城市知晓率高于农村.结论 本地区CVD人群知晓率较低,农村地区为甚.因此,本地区CVD防治的重点是农村地区,应重视中专/大专以上文化程度人群的健康教育和CVD筛查.