水体黑臭及表观污染表征方法的研究进展

摘要

This paper proposes the concept of the water pollution in view, points out that the apparent pollution of water is the phenomenon of people' s unhappy senses caused by certain features of water. Characterization of black-odor water methods, sums up a variety of Thresholds and Index relationships which are used to distinguish black-odor water from not, compares and points out that the shortage of the methods. Clear that it is necessary to establish a scientific objective and stable characterization method of Surface Water Pollution in View.%本文提出了水体表观污染的概念,指出水体的表观污染就是水体的某些表观特征引起人们感官不悦的现象.综述了前人对水体黑臭的表征方法,总结出了判别水体黑臭的各种阈值和指数关系式,并做了比较指出不足.明确了建立一套科学的、客观的、稳定的水体表观污染表征方法的必要性.