运输应激对动物机体影响的研究现状

摘要

Transport stress is animal organisms engender the adaptability and defensive reaction when some original stress such as fasting,environmental change,bump and psychological pressure etc. in transit. Production performance decline disease and illness caused by transportation stress had brought huge economic losses to animal husbandry. In order to provide reference for livestock prac-tice and related research of transport stress,this paper discussed the changes in behavior,neuroen-docrine,substance and energy metabolism,immune function and production performance of animal body caused by transport stress.%运输应激是指动物机体在运输途中禁食、环境变化、颠簸、心理压力等应激源的综合作用后所产生的适应性和防御性反应。本文从行为变化、神经内分泌的变化、物质和能量代谢的变化、免疫功能的变化及生产性能的变化等方面综述了运输应激对动物机体的影响，旨在为运输应激的相关研究和畜牧生产实践提供理论参考。