徐行镇10村35岁及以上人群血脂异常调查

摘要

目的：了解嘉定区徐行镇农村地区35岁及以上人群血清总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）的现况。方法：对居住在徐行镇10个自然村35岁及以上10864名居民进行血脂普查，检测血清TC及TG。结果：10864位居民的血脂异常率为21.91%，高TC血症、高TG血症的患病率分别为39.55%、17.07%，同时患有高TC和高TG血症的为9.10%。女性高TC血症患病率明显高于男性（P＜0.05），男性高TG血症患病明显高于女性（P＜0.05）。不同年龄、地域组高血脂患病率存在明显差异。结论：应在不同年龄段积极采取综合干预措施，降低中老年人群血脂异常率，减少心血管疾病的发生。%Objective:To explore the present condition of serum total cholesterol (TC)and triglyceride (TG) among people aged 35 years and over in rural areas of Xuhang Town, Jiading district. Methods:Using cluster sampling method, April 2012-May 2012, all residents participating in the “health into peasant” presented situation investigation, detection of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, as required. Results:The region lipid prevalence was 21.91%, the prevalence of high blood TC or high TG levels was 39.55%and 17.07%, and the prevalence with both high TC and TG levels was 9.10%. Morbidity rate with high TC hematic disease was signiifcantly higher in women than in the men (P values<0.05), and vice versa with high TG level (P<0.05). There is no statistical difference between men and women. However, there exists obvious difference in lipid prevalence in different age groups and regional groups. Conclusion:Dyslipidemia rate is higher, so the comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to strengthen the health interventions in patients with hyperlipidemia, and attention should be paid to the education of diet balance and formation of good habits and customs so as to reduce the occurrence of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases.