基于虚拟现实技术,应用计算机绘图和三维仿真技术构建金属矿山井下三维环境,利用Unity3D三维开发引擎,动态模拟应急避险与救援过程,配合A.R.T.(Advanced Realtime Tracking)红外位置追踪系统,研究并设计开发出用于金属矿山井下的具有人机交互功能的三维虚拟仿真及安全培训系统,实现高效率、低成本的矿工安全教育培训,对于矿山现场事故的应急处理、预防和风险评估等具有重要意义。%3D environment underground metal mine is constructed by computer graphics and 3D simulation technology in virtue of virtual reality. Emergency hedge and rescue process is simulated dynamical y based on Unity3D development engine. 3D virtual simulation&safety rescue training system is researched and designed which has human-computer interaction function and is used for underground metal mine cooperated with Advanced Realtime Tracking system. High effective and low-cost safety education and training for miners is realized which is significant for emergency management, preventive action and risk assessment in mines.
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