国家重点科技资源支撑区域创新经济产出的空间差异研究

摘要

根据2011-2014年科技部《国家重点科技基础条件资源调查表》以及国家统计年鉴数据,首先,使用赫芬达尔指数定量描述了利用国家重点科技资源进行创新活动的非均衡性.其次,使用网络DEA方法,实证分析了2012-2014年中国(内地)各省份国家重点科技资源对区域创新发展的支撑作用.研究表明,国家重点科技资源对区域创新发展的支撑作用不仅取决于资源创新生产阶段,而且受制于重点科技资源支持下的区域创新发展阶段.重点科技资源的支撑作用还有较大提升空间,70％的省份创新成果转化能力有待提高,且大部分省份的国家重点科技资源未实现优化配置.此外,全国及东部、中部和西部国家重点科技资源对区域创新发展的支撑效率不存在绝对收敛趋势.%According to the survey of "National Key Science and Technology Resource Survey" and the National Statistical Yearbook from 2011-2014,this paper first describes the Herfindal Index of non-equilibrium of innovation activities of national key scientific and technological resources.Secondly,we use the network DEA to analyze the supporting role of national key scientific and technological resources in regional innovation in China from 2012 to 2014.The result shows that the supporting role of national key scientific and technological resources in regional innovation is generally low,70 ％ of the provinces' innovation achievements transformation ability have yet to be improved.Further calculation of Moran's I index indicates there is no convergence of supportive efficiency.