基于演化博弈理论的产业集群中竞争与合作关系分析

摘要

Enterprises in clustering can benefit from cooperation, but they also will suffer from fierce cutthroat competition.The paper mainly introduces the basic dynamics models of evolutionary game theory: replicator dynamic model. Based on the model, the paper also analyzes the cooperation and competition behavior of clustering enterprises to describe their differences. Finally, the paper concludes that in order to get the win - win situation and push forward the overall clustering profits, it is necessary for enterprises to change their competition ideas making expected progress on stochastic evolutionary dynamics.%产业集群中的企业一方面可以通过合作从集聚中获益,然而企业在产业中集聚也从一定程度上容易形成恶性竞争等不良企业行为.利用演化博弈理论分析现代产业集群中的企业竞争与合作行为,指出群内企业在良性和稳定的集群内部环境中可以承受一定的外部环境的冲击,企业个体要想实现合作共赢的局面,必须转变理念,从长远的视角考虑企业间的竞争与合作行为,才能最终达到竞争和合作的均衡,从而使该产业集群整体不断向前发展.