基于钻石理论的我国科技企业孵化器竞争力影响因素与提升研究

摘要

Based on Porter's diamond theory model,this thesis constructs the index system for the analysis on competitiveness ofsci-tech business incubators and makes a quantitative analysis of the relationship between the factors and competitiveness of China's sci-tech business incubators.The results show that the number of R&D personnel in the country,the proportion of R&D in GDP,the intensity of venture capital investment,the internet penetration rate,the number of employees in the incubation business,the per capita GDP,the number of productivity promotion centers,and the proportion ofpublic expenditure have positive influence on science and technology business incubator competitiveness.The domestic application patent authorized number,incubator area,in hatch enterprise number,and social financing scale stock,high-tech enterprise export earned,and enterprise income tax are negatively correlated with the competitiveness of China's science and technology business incubator.According to the research results,this paper puts forward some suggestions for the promotion of competitiveness of China's sci-tech business incubators.%基于渡特钻石理论模型,构建分析科技企业孵化器竞争力的指标体系,对我国科技企业孵化器竞争力各影响因素与孵化器竞争力之间的关系进行了定量分析.结果显示,全国R&D人员数量、R&D占GDP比重、创业风险投资强度、互联网普及率、在孵企业从业人员、人均GDP、生产力促进中心数量、科技拨款占公共财政支出比重与竞争力正相关,国内申请专利授权数量、孵化器使用面积、在孵企业数量、社会融资规模存量、高新技术企业出口创汇、企业所得税与竞争力负相关.结合研究结果,提出提升我国科技企业孵化器竞争力的对策建议.