徐家围子断陷火山岩成岩作用与储层质量

摘要

The Xjiaweizi fault depression is the largest volcanic reserviors ever discovered in China which is located in the northern Songliao Basin.Study of the petrological characteristics, pore types and the diagenesis of volcanic rocks, shows that volcanic rocks types can be divided into two kinds,including lavas and pyroclastic rocks, the major volcanic reservior rocks are rhyolite and ignimbrite.The reservior spaces include primary pore, primary facture,secondary pore and secondary fracture.While the favorable volcanic rock reserviors in this area are mainly composed of initial bubbles, micropores resulted from devitrification and secondary dissolution pores.The diagenesis of volcanic rocks can be devided into three stages which include syndiagenetic phase, hypergenesis phase and burialdiagenesis phase.There are 12 volcanic diagenesis types, and the reservior guality are greatly effected by the diagenesis events including packing action,devitrify and dissolution.%徐家围子断陷位于松辽盆地北部古中央隆起带东侧,断陷期火山活动强烈,营城组火山岩是本区深层天然气重要的储集空间.对徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩的岩石学特征、储集空间类型以及火山岩的成岩作用研究表明,本区火山岩岩石类型有熔岩和火山碎屑岩两大类,以流纹岩、熔结凝灰岩为主.孔隙类型有4种,不同的岩石类型具有不同的孔隙类型组合,最主要的孔隙类型为原生气孔、脱玻化孔和次生溶孔.火山岩的成岩演化可以分为三个阶段,目前本区火山岩主要出于埋藏成岩阶段II期.本区火山岩一共有12种成岩作用类型,不同成岩阶段的成岩作用类型不相同,对储层质量影响最重要的成岩作用是脱玻化作用、充填作用和溶解作用.