喜歌剧《费加罗的婚礼》中重唱的艺术特色

摘要

Among the operas created by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the most popular is"Le Nozze di Figaro", which spread widely and perform frequently.“Le Nozze di Figaro”, which con-tains the most duet, and which is always performed separately, il-lustrate the character directly and intensify the conflict as well as the arias. This paper discuss how the duet illustrates the charac-ters and make the conflicts and the important effect of the duet in launching the story by duet and trio in act one and sextet in act three.%　　在莫扎特的歌剧创作中，《费加罗的婚礼》是他所有歌剧中流传最广、演出率最高的歌剧。《费加罗的婚礼》重唱的数量最多，经常被单独演出，最能直接刻画人物性格、激化矛盾冲突，使情节环环相扣，矛盾层出不穷并达到白热化。本文以第一幕的二重唱、三重唱和第三幕的六重唱为例，体现重唱要要这种丰富的音乐形式对展开戏剧情节、增加矛盾冲突和带来喜剧效果起到的非常关键的作用。