从“年中行事”看《枕草子》的审美特征

摘要

清少纳言在随笔作品《枕草子》中通过一系列的“年中行事”诠释了日本平安王朝的传统审美意识，我们根据“年中行事”的一些特征，可从一定程度上了解清少纳言对季节的重视程度与审美取向。也就是说，清少纳言并没有被平安王朝传统的审美意识的条框所束缚，而是根据自己审美理念的需要，从不同视角去观察周围的事物和现象，同时凭借自己的感觉去挖掘“美”，进而将这些所谓的“美”充分融入作品之中。%Through a series of"annual events",Sei Shōnagon in-terpreted the traditional aesthetic consciousness during the Heian period in her essay"The Pillow Book". In accordance with some features of "annual events", we can learn Sei Shōnagon's em-phasis on seasons and her aesthetic orientation, to a certain ex-tent. In other words, free from the traditional aesthetic conscious-ness of that dynasty, Sei Shōnagon observed things and phe-nomena around from a different perspective based on the need of her own aesthetic concept, and by means of her own feelings, she sought"beauty"which would be fully integrated into her works.