从《史记·李将军列传》看司马迁的实录精神

摘要

Shiji is known as a memoir, because of its truth and accuracy. Sima Qian recorded many characters in Shiji, and Li Guang is one of his favorite characters. But even so, Sima Qian still wrote down the truth. He selected the typical events in Li Guang's life, then presented an objective, stereoscopic, and enriching image for readers. At the same time, Sima Qian inte-grated his personal emotion with the memoir-oriented recording principle skillfully. Finally, Sima Qian completed the immortal article—"Biography of General Li in Shiji".%《史记》因其文直事核，“不虚美，不隐恶”，被称为“实录”，其中的每一篇章都蕴含了作者司马迁的实录精神。在《史记》记载的众多人物中，李广是太史公钟爱的人物之一，但即使是这样，太史公仍旧能够秉笔直书。他通过选取李广一生中的典型事件，为读者呈现出一个客观、立体、丰满的李将军形象，并将个人情感与实录精神巧妙地融合，著成了《李将军列传》这一不朽的篇章。