应用型地方高校土木工程虚拟仿真实验教学中心建设探索

摘要

The virtual simulation experiment teaching is applied to the field of civil engineering education,and can solve some special contradictions between traditional civil engineering practice teaching and modern applied talents training.This paper discussed the construction ideas of the virtual simulation experiment teaching center of the applied civil engineering,the virtual simulation experiment teaching system of the applied civil engineering and the function of the virtual simulation experiment teaching resource platform.The practice shows that the application in universities should be closely docked the industry development and industry demand,identify the orientation of personnel training,and be oriented by engineering practice.The school and enterprise should cooperate to develop " hierarchical,modular,systematic" civil engineering virtual simulation experimental teaching resources.The applied local universities should establish a " high degree of simulation,the actual situation combined,open sharing" of applied virtual simulation experiment system,built " special combination" of the "double teacher and dual energy" virtual simulation experimental teaching team,actively carry out the virtual simulation experiment teaching of civil engineering,so as to enhance the students' innovation ability,professional practice ability,information application ability,comprehensive quality and independent experimental learning interest,and improve the effectiveness of applied talents.%虚拟仿真实验技术应用于土木工程教学领域,可以解决传统土木工程实践教学与现代应用型人才培养之间的一些突出矛盾.结合地方高校对接产业发展和行业需求、面向工程实践培养应用型人才的现实需要,论述了应用型地方高校土木工程虚拟仿真实验教学中心的建设理念和土木工程虚拟仿真实验教学体系的构建思路,分析了土木工程虚拟仿真实验教学资源平台的功能和组构模式.实践表明,为提升学生的创新意识、工程实践能力、信息化应用能力、综合素质和自主实验的学习兴趣,提高土木工程应用型人才培养成效,地方高校应校企合作开发“层次化、模块化、体系化”的土木工程虚拟仿真实验教学资源,建立“高度仿真、虚实结合、开放共享”的应用型虚拟仿真实验系统,积极开展土木工程虚拟仿真实验教学.