中国文论早期形态研究的问题与方法

摘要

近代以来建构的所谓“纯文学”的古代文论批评范式，不仅导致问题意识和研究方法上的日益贫乏化，而且也引发了本领域研究存在着明显的古今、中西价值取向分裂，而现代化过程的本性则要求对于中国文论的完整叙事，从问题意识的产生到提问方式乃至解决方法，既是“中国式”的，又是中西视域融合的。因此，回归文史哲合一的整体性意义世界，是文论早期形态问题意识产生的思想土壤，而观念史和思想史并重的研究方法，则是本领域未来研究中值得展望的方向。%The so-called “pure literature”of ancient literary criticism paradigm in modern time’s construction,Not only leads to the question consciousness and the research methods of continuous impoverishment,but also caused the value orienta-tion of obvious division of ancient and modern,Chinese and Western.And the process of modernization nature requires for a complete narrative Chinese literary theory,from the perspective of production to the question and the solution,is “Chinese”, and also Chinese and Western fusion of horizons.Therefore,return the whole world significance literature,history and philoso-phy,is the ideological soil of problem consciousness in the early forms literary criticism,and both ideas and ideological research method,is the future research direction in this field.