近代哲学与心理学的逻辑演进——基于语言哲学的发展脉络

摘要

Psychology,philosophy and science have a natural relationship.Philosophy,as the mother of scientific psychology,whose evolution and development will promote the development of scientific psychology.The modern language philosophy,as a part of the scientific philosophy,represents the linguistic turn in artificial language philosophy and ordinary language philosophy and inspires the changes from empirical science of psychology to commonsense psychology;meanwhile,much attention has been paid to the subjectivity of the human mind concerned and common sense and to restore the lack of humanity resulting from the materialization of the psychology by the empirical psychology.%哲学与科学心理学有着天然的关联,作为科学心理学母体的哲学,它的每一次演进和发展都将推动科学心理学的发展。作为科学哲学组成部分的近代语言哲学、人工语言哲学和日常语言哲学的语言学转向,启发科学心理学由实证主义心理学向常识心理学转变,注重关心人类心灵的主观性、常识性,试图弥补实证主义心理学给心理学带来的性灵的物化和人性的缺失等缺陷。