基于CPS标准的互联电网最优自动发电控制策略研究

摘要

研究了考虑CPS的互联电网自动发电控制问题,提出了基于CPS和最优动态闭环控制的自动发电控制策略,在区域间互联电网中建立自动发电控制状态空间数学模型,采用了外点罚函数法进行目标函数的求解,并计及了CPS的新动态性能指标.与传统A标准下的PI控制策略相比,文中提出的方法考虑了区域控制偏差对系统频率恢复的贡献,明显地提高了CPS考核指标,降低了AGC机组的调节次数,减少了发电成本.同时,结合了最优化控制的良好的内部感知能力和动态适应性的优点.通过仿真分析,并与传统的控制策略相比较,结果表明文中提出的控制策略具有更优异的动态特性和更好的调节性能.%This paper studies the automatic generation control of the interconnected power grid considering CPS,and puts forward an automatic generation control strategy based on the CPS standard and optimal dynamic closed-loop control. It establishes the state space mathematic model of the automatic generation control of a two-region power grid,and introduces a new dynamic performance index which takes CPS into account and uses the outer point penalty function method to solve the objective function. Compared with the traditional PI control strategy based on A standard,the proposed method in the paper considers the contribution of ACE for frequency recovery,and obviously improves the CPS Assessment index,and reduces the number of regulation orders of AGC units and the cost of power generation. It combines the good internal perception and dynamic adaptability advantages of optimal control. Through simulation analysis,compared with conventional control stra-tegy,the proposed control strategy has more excellent dynamic characteristics and better regulation performance.