空调自动需求响应控制策略在美国商业建筑中的应用案例分析

摘要

随着自动需求响应技术的不断发展,基于空调负荷的自动需求响应控制策略技术的趋于成熟,美国已经成功地开展了大量的自动需求响应示范工程.介绍基于暖通空调(HVAC)的自动需求响应策略在单个建筑中的实施案例,分析其效果;阐述美国商业建筑中的自动需求响应试点项目.通过借鉴美国自动需求响应项目中成功应用基于HVAC的需求响应控制策略实现需求削减的经验,对我国基于HVAC的控制策略的发展及其在自动需求响应项目中的应用提出发展方向,为大力发展我国自动需求响应项目,实现对空调负荷的自动控制,提高负荷削减效果提供借鉴.%With the continuous development of automated de?mand response, and the technology of automated demand response control strategies going maturity, the United States has successfully carried out a large number of automated demand response demon?stration projects. This paper introduces the specific automated de?mand response strategies based on HVAC implementation cases in a single building and analyses their effects;Then, this paper tells the automated demand response pilot project using these control strate?gies in American commercial buildings. Through learning the experi?ence of the HVAC?based automated demand response control strate?gies successfully applied in the automated demand response projects and achieving the demand reductions. This paper puts forward the development direction about the development of our HVAC?based control strategies and applications in China's automated demand re?sponse projects, in order to vigorously develop automated demand re?sponse projects in China, realize the automatic control of the air condi?tioning load and improve the effects of demand reductions.