[1]Alfred Wegener Institute;
Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research;
Potsdam 14473;
Germany;
[1]Alfred Wegener Institute;
Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research;
Potsdam 14473;
Germany;
[1]Alfred Wegener Institute;
Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research;
Potsdam 14473;
Germany;
[1]Alfred Wegener Institute;
Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research;
Potsdam 14473;
Germany;
[2]College of Global Change and Earth System Science;
Beijing Normal University;
Beijing 100875;
China;
[3]International Arctic Research Center;
University of Alaska Fairbanks;
Alaska 99775;
USA;
整体模拟; 气候模型; 地区性; 大气; 海冰; 反馈; 北极; 夏天;