雷达昆虫学研究进展及应用前景

摘要

雷达昆虫学经过近50年的发展,取得一系列的重要成果.本文系统介绍了各类昆虫雷达的体制和功能,总结了相似体制天气雷达与昆虫雷达的主要区别,回顾了各相关国家雷达昆虫学的实践情况,归纳了昆虫雷达建制技术取得的进步,并展望了雷达应用的前景及其今后昆虫雷达建制技术的发展方向,以期促进我国昆虫雷达事业的发展.%Many important achievements have been made in radar entomology with the efforts of several generations of entomologists after nearly 50 years' development since 1968.For promoting the development of radar entomology in China,in this review,features and functions of main entomological radar,the discrimination between weather radar and entomological radar of similar type,the history of practice in radar entomology in serval important countries and progresses in the construction of entomological radar were presented.Finally,the proposals and prospects for the construction and application of entomological radar were summarized in this article.