低油价下证实已开发储量评估的影响因素及对策

摘要

With the continuous decline in the oil prices,SEC has to take more cautious and more conservative attitudes to the published proved oil and gas reserves of the international listed oil companies.How to keep the less reduction of the reserves and less impairment at the low oil prices are the first problem for each oil company to solve.From the viewpoint of the influencing factors of the proven reserves,the factors such as the oil price,operating cost and so forth on the proven developed reserves were emphasized.The study shows that in order to ensure the less reduction at the low price,three countermeasures were put forward:first of all,the calculation of the economic limit participated by the sold solution gas is the most effective method;secondly,reducing and optimizing the operation cost are the key;finally,enhancing the " the reliable techniques" is the main part of the reserves increase.%随着低油价的持续,SEC对于各国际上市石油公司披露的证实油气储量采取更加谨慎态度.如何在低油价下保持储量少核减、少减值,是各石油公司迫在眉睫要解决的问题.文章从证实已开发储量影响因素入手,着重分析了油价、操作成本等因素对证实已开发储量评估结果的影响.研究认为:要确保在低油价下证实已开发储量少核减,销售溶解气参与经济极限计算是最有效的方法;降低和优化操作成本是关键;加强“可靠技术”是增储的主体.