自1991年中越关系正常化以来，一直在正常与非正常之间徘徊，主因是两国对南海主权存在争端。为此，越南对华政策采取多层次、全方位的对冲战略，意在消弭中国在南海的影响，化解其臆想的“中国压力”。越南对华实施的对冲战略主要由四个方面组成：经济实用主义、直接接触、硬制衡和软制衡。本文以对冲战略理论的新发展为切入点，通过越南对华实施对冲战略的背景和过程的分析，评估对冲战略各个组成部分的影响，以帮助理解中越双边关系的发展动态和未来走向。%Since the normalization of Sino-Vietnam relations in 1991,Vietnam's China policy has been shaped by a combination of approaches which can be best described as a multi-tiered,all-around hedging strategy.The article argues that hedge is the most rational and viable option for Vietnam to manage its relations with Chi-na,given its historical experiences,domestic and bilateral conditions,as well as changes in Vietnam's foreign relations and international strategic environment. The article examines the four major components of this strate-gy,namely economic pragmatism,direct engagement,and hard and soft balancing. The article goes on to assess the significance of each component and details how Vietnam has pursued its hedging strategy toward China since the normalization.
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