两岸在东海钓鱼岛问题上合作的现实困境--以“台日渔业协议”及其政治影响为分析重点

摘要

近年来，呼吁两岸东海合作的声音引起社会广泛关注，然而这种合作意向仍面临不少现实困境。通过对“台日渔业协议”内容分析可知，日本为阻止两岸联手保钓，在东海渔业资源上对台湾做出一定“妥协”，但却不能忽视台湾当局由此在领土问题上间接对日本做出的实质让步。这不仅引起舆论就对日实质让步的不当行为提出质疑，也增加了在领土问题上与日本后续谈判的难度。此外，该协议对两岸东海合作具有明显冲击，不仅降低东海合作的可能，窄化东海合作的路径，也会错失东海合作的时机。%In recent years,the tone for cross-strait cooperation in the East China Sea has aroused wide public concern.However,this situation is still facing a lot of practical difficulties.Based on the content of the “Tai-pei-Japan Fisheries Agreement”,it is easy to understand that Japan has made some compromises on fishery re-sources in the East China Sea,with the purpose of preventing the coordinated Baodiao Movement.Meanwhile, the fact that Taiwan has indirectly made substantial concessions to Japan on territorial sovereignty issues should not be ignored.The situation has not only made public voice cast doubt upon “sacrifice of sovereignty in ex-change for fishing rights”,but also increased the difficulty of subsequent negotiations.In addition,the agree-ment has significant impacts on the cross-strait cooperation in the East China Sea,such as reducing the possibil-ity of cooperation,compressing the path of cooperation and losing the timing of cooperation.