2006年至2016年遗体器官捐献领域研究热点与前沿的可视化分析

摘要

目的 对2006年至2016年遗体器官捐献领域英文文献数据进行可视化分析,探讨遗体器官捐献领域的研究热点及发展趋势.方法 使用CiteSpace对Web of Science核心数据库中遗体器官捐献领域的研究力量、高影响力作者、核心期刊、高频关键词以及突变词进行统计分析.结果 1278条文献数据显示,研究力量主要集中在美国,论文产量达497篇,占10年发文总量的28％;高产作者Ploeg RJ和ParrillaP发文量均为14篇,高被引作者Kootstra G论文被弓 192次;高被引期刊《Am J Transplant》的论文被引达917次;高频关键词依次为organ donation、transplantation、donation等,突变词包括waiting-list、beating donor、donor-kidneys等.结论 遗体器官捐献领域近10年研究热点主要包括心脏死亡捐献移植手术存活率、遗体器官捐献移植手术预后、遗体器官捐献供体器官保存技术等方面,研究前沿集中于遗体器官捐献率、器官供体来源、遗体器官捐献供体标准及扩展标准等方面.%To investigate the research focuses and developmental trends of deceased organ donation by visualization analyzed in English literatures data from 2006 to 2016.Methods The research strength,high impact authors,core journals,high frequency keywords and burst terms related to deceased organ donation from the Web of Science database were statistically analyzed by using CiteSpace.Results A total of 1 278 relevant literatures revealed that the research strength was mainly distributed in the United States with a total quantity of 497 papers,accounting for 28％ of the total quantity from 2006 to 2016.Both Ploeg RJ and Parrilla P published 14 papers.The paper written by Kootstra G was the most cited for 192 times.The papers published in Am J Transplant were cited for 917 times.The high frequency keywords included organ donation,transplantation,donation,etc.The high frequency burst terms included waiting-list,beating donor,donor-kidneys,etc.Conclusions In recent decade,the research highlights of deceased organ donation mainly include survival rate of transplantation with donation after cardiac death,prognosis of transplantation with deceased organ donation and preservation techniques of donor organ in deceased organ donation,etc.The research frontiers focus on deceased organ donation rates,the source of donor organ,standard and extended standard of deceased organ donation,etc.