海岛海岸线保护规划初探--以青岛市海岛海岸线保护规划为例

摘要

In China,Islands Protection Planning (IPP)is implemented according to PRC Islands Protection Law.Coastline is an important and vulnerable resource for islands,thus an integral part of IPP.The study on island coastline planning is essential for the implement of IPP,island management and supervision.Island coastline planning shall focus on allocating resources ration-ally to maintain ecological function,provide recreation,and maximize social and economic benefit. In this paper,two series of Coastline function types for planning were defined based on utility and protection respectively.Furthermore,effective and suitability-based procedure of function orienta-tion was discussed.Indicators for assessing suitability of island coastline were suggested.Coast-line planning for islands in Qingdao City as a case study was shown at the end.%海岛保护规划制度是《中华人民共和国海岛保护法》确立的基本制度之一，海岛岸线资源是海岛的重要资源，也是海岛保护规划的重要内容。文章在分析海岛海岸线保护规划目标的基础上，提出基于功能用途和开发与保护程度的海岛海岸线规划类型及其含义，阐述科学规划海岛海岸线的技术流程，并以青岛市海岛海岸线为例进行海岛海岸线保护规划的初步探索，可为相关规划和管理提供参考。