海泥细菌电池技术原理与特点及其应用前景分析研究r——一种新型海洋可再生能源技术

摘要

文章简要描述了一种海底沉积层生物燃料电池能源(简称海泥细菌电池)的产电原理、技术特点和潜在应用.不同于以海水为主体的传统海洋可再生能源,这是一种以海底沉积物(海泥)为能量来源,通过细菌代谢有机物而产生电能的新型海洋可再生能源.海泥细菌电池可以作为电源在海底原位长期驱动监测仪器运行,在海底仪器电源自供给技术及其长期运行方面具有良好的应用前景,将来可望服务于"透明海洋"研究等海洋开发的诸多方面.%A novel renewable marine energy technology:marine sediment microbial fuel cell was presented on its power production mechanism and technology features,and it can also be called sea mud bacteria cell for short in the paper.It harvests energy from marine sediments which is much different from conventional marine renewable water energy.The microbial cell utilizes ma-rine sediment (sea mud)as fuel source and the bacteria metabolize organic substrate to produce e-lectron.The cell has a great potential prospect to provide a sustainable electric power on ocean floor for driving marine monitor equipment to work for a long time to develop self-supply power technology.In the future,it can also be applied to many aspects of ocean development,such as"Transparent Sea"research.