Objective: To investigate the cognition towards the colour of sickroom among inpatients and nurses. Methods: A total of 340 inpatients and 273 nurses were investigated by self - designed questionnaire about their cognition to the colour of sickroom and the results were analyzed. Results: Nurses' attention towards the colour of sickroom were liigher than inpatients, but nurses' comfortable sensation of the sickroom colour were lower than inpatients. There were different cognitions about white as key colour in sickroom between two groups. The nurses' requirement of changing colour of sickroom was more intense than inpatients. Conclusion: White should be used as key colour of sickroom, and the combination of complementary color. The colour of sickroom should more scientific and hommization, which will in favour of not only the treatment and recovery of inpatients, but also it was beneficial to the health of nursing staff.%目的:了解住院患者及护理人员对病房色彩的认知情况.方法:采用问卷调查法对340例患者和273名护理人员进行病房色彩的认知状况调查,并对结果进行分析.结果:护理人员较住院患者对病房色彩的关注度高,但对病房色彩的舒适感认知较住院患者低；两组对病房以白色为基本色调的认知存在差异；护理人员对改变病房色彩的需求较住院患者强烈.结论:医院色彩应以白色为主色调,并结合辅色.医院色彩的建设应更加科学化、人性化,不仅有利于患者的治疗与康复,也有利于护理人员健康.
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